By: Elie Wiesel
Holt, Rinehart, and Winston added a plethora of other writings with various authors and publication dates
Published: 1956 (original by Wiesel)
Borrowed from NPHS . . . and I wish I owned a copy
hardcover 193 pages
Genre: Holocaust memoir
I thought I owned a copy of this book, but I didn't find one after ransacking my shelves. I had started reading this when I was subbing one day at the high school. I asked if I could borrow it because I liked how there were so many other essays, short stories, etc. at the back of it.
Sadly, I finished reading this right after the Civil War quilts book and right before starting one on the treatment of Native Americans . . . I definitely need to find a "lighter" book to read soon!
This one was powerful and I have a LOT of post-it notes sticking out of it. I'm so glad Wiesel survived and has this experience to share with the rest of the world, but I'm horrified at man's inhumanity to man.
Page 25: "Time passed very quickly. It was already four o'clock in the morning. My father ran to right and left, exhausted, comforting friends, running to the Jewish Council to see if the edict had not been revoked in the meantime. To the very last moment, a germ of hope stayed alive in our hearts."
A germ of hope. Hope is so powerful and necessary. I don't think they could possibly have imagined what was truly coming at that point, but they had already been rounded up into the ghettos and were now being evicted for a worse fate.
Page 41: "A lorry drew up at the pit and delivered its load - little children. Babies! Yes, I saw it - saw it with my own eyes . . . those children in the flames. (Is it surprising that I could not sleep after that? Sleep had fled from my eyes.)
Seeing something horrific has a way of imprinting on our brains. I can't imagine the horror and grief of seeing Nazis killing and disposing of innocent children as though they were garbage.
Page 43: "Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed. Never shall I forget that smoke. Never shall I forget the little faces of the children, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue sky.
Never shall I forget those flames which consumed my faith forever."
He goes on with "Never shall I . . . " and it absolutely breaks my heart. I can't be pious and claim I'd retain my faith in God were I faced with this kind of nightmare. My worst struggles cannot hold even a tiny dim candle to what Wiesel and so many others experienced during WWII. There are so many, many things I'm curious to ask God about. The loss of life due to Hitler's Nazi Party isn't the only time in human history that people have acted like evil monsters, but it's certainly legendary.
Page 47: "His face has stayed in my memory to this day. A tall man, about thirty, with crime inscribed upon his brow and in the pupils of his eyes. He looked us over as if we were a pack of leprous dogs hanging onto our lives."
This description of the SS officer who "welcomed" them to Auschwitz is chilling. How awful to have such sharp, awful mental images the rest of your life.
Page 66: "Within a few minutes, the camp looked like an abandoned ship. Not a living soul on the paths. Near the kitchen, two cauldrons of steaming hot soup had been left, half full. Two cauldrons of soup, right in the middle of the path, with no one guarding them! A feast for kings, abandoned, supreme temptation! Hundreds of eyes looked at them, sparkling with desire. Two lambs, with a hundred wolves lying in wait for them. Two lambs without a shepherd - a gift. But who would dare?"
His writing is so incredibly effective. He makes me feel the hunger and fear.
Page 74: "Why, but why should I bless Him? In every fiber I rebelled. Because He had had thousands of children burned in His pits? Because He kept six crematories working night and day, on Sundays and feast days?"
He goes on in this strain, but doesn't get to the point that he recognizes that God gives us free will and some people choose evil. Why does God allow this evil is a separate question. Wiesel's anger and refusal to praise when the others are saying the Mourner's Kaddish is understandable, though. Again, I do not know how I would survive such an extremely horrific situation (and I genuinely hope I never have to find out).
Page 83: ". . . if he could have gone on believing in God, if he could have seen a proof of God in this Calvary, he would not have been taken by the selection. But as soon as he felt the first cracks forming in his faith, he had lost his reason for struggling and had begun to die."
Wiesel is talking about another prisoner, Akiba Drumer. Losing your "reason for struggling" can also be seen in hospitals and other places. If you have hope, a purpose, something to fight for, your chances are good. When you lose that, the end is already near.
Page 87: "'I've got more faith in Hitler than in anyone else. He's the only one who's kept his promises, all his promises, to the Jewish people.'"
Wiesel was in the camp hospital after an operation and the fellow in the bed next to him said that they would not get out alive. Their entire conversation is painful but illuminating.
Page 106: "When they withdrew, next to me were two corpses, side by side, the father and the son.
I was fifteen years old."
Ugh. The son had been so eager to eat both rations of bread (due to starvation and his father's frailty) but was killed by others who wanted the bread. And Wiesel was only fifteen years old watching this happen. Tragic.
Page 115: "Don't forget that you're in a concentration camp. Here, every man has to fight for himself and not think of anyone else. Even of his father. Here, there are no fathers, no brothers, no friends. Everyone lives and dies for himself alone. I'll give you a sound piece of advice - don't give your ration of bread and soup to your old father. There's nothing you can do for him. And you're killing yourself. Instead, you ought to be having his ration."
Eliezer (as his father called him) struggled with starvation and kindness, caring for his father and surviving. He wanted to eat more, of course! But he wanted his father to survive as well. Heart breaking.
A Spring Morning by Ida Fink (one of the "Connections" pieces) Page 129: "'Are those trucks coming for us, Papa?' she asked, and he could no longer hold back his tears. The child knew! Five years old! The age for teddy bears and blocks. Why did we have her? She'll never go to school, she'll never love."
I cannot fathom the deep grief of parents who could not protect their children from the nightmare heading toward them. Just as I cannot fathom the parents of children in Gaza right now, having no safe place to live and raise a family without fear of bombs and death. My life is so safe and easy! The end of this short story left me in tears. It is beautifully written.
My Black Messiah part of Mauthausen May 1945 by Sonia Schreiber Weitz (one of the "Connections" pieces) page 149:
You can read it here.
This poem, especially the line "But deep within his gentle eyes . . . A flood of devastating pain, his innocence forever slain." This just gets me! I'd love to read some first person accounts from the American soldiers who liberated the camps.
The Yellow Star by S.B. Unsdorfer (one of the "Connections" pieces) Page 153: "Hundreds of prisoners who in their wild hunger had rushed the kitchens and stormed the food stores, died the next day sitting on the toilets or lying on their beds. Long, long after the Nazi captors had deserted their prisoners, death raged throughout the camp and took its toll in thousands."
Unsdorfer wrote about his own experiences in Buchenwald. How awful to finally be liberated and then see so many die because of actually eating food after being nearly starved to death.
The Yellow Star by S.B. Unsdorfer (one of the "Connections" pieces) Page 155: "Who, I wondered, would again care to hear of God, of religion, of rituals, and of observances?
I knew that the Germans would now have to supply us with food, that the British would bring drugs and medical aid, that the Americans would flood us with cigarettes, chocolates, and vitamins. But who would provide the religious serum which was so necessary to instill some spirit of Godliness into a hopelessly crushed people?"
Oh! To meet physical needs is one thing, but it is much more vital and difficult to provide spiritual healing. Encouragement and hope have power.
The Yellow Star by S.B. Unsdorfer (one of the "Connections" pieces) Page 158: "I Believe
I believe in the sun even when it is not shining.
I believe in love even when feeling it not.
I believe in God even when He is silent.
Inscription on the walls of a cellar in Cologne, Germany, where Jews hid from Nazis.
This is a good poem. Faith is all about believing in things you cannot prove.
An Inner Freedom from Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor E. Frankl (one of the "Connections" pieces) Page 170: "We who lived in concentration camps can remember the men who walked through the huts comforting others, giving away their last piece of bread. They may have been few in number, but they offer sufficient proof that everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms - to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one's own way."
I've been reading Frankl's book off and on (I really have too many books going on at a time!) and I love his look at humanity.
A Cambodian Nightmare by Alex Tizon (one of the "Connections" pieces) Page 175: "'The best way to survive was to shut up,' says Lee Lim, a 31-year-old Cambodian who works as an Asian liaison for King County police."
Writing about the Khmer Rouge and the atrocities committed in Cambodia in the 1960s and 70s, Tizon acknowledges that most people victimized do not talk about their experiences. This is in part due to how people were tortured and killed for "dissatisfaction" and in part due to their cultural attitudes toward the following.
A Cambodian Nightmare by Alex Tizon (one of the "Connections" pieces) Page 175: "Likewise, clinicians must work toward understanding the Cambodian world view, a largely pantheistic view that does not make easy separations between spirit, body and mind; natural and supernatural; past and present lives."
A Cambodian Nightmare by Alex Tizon (one of the "Connections" pieces) Page 175: "It was the anger of Jewish survivors of the Nazi holocaust that fueled the telling and re-telling of their story to the rest of the world."
Here's to anger! Sometimes we need to get mad and speak up about injustice, evil, and wrong. No, not sometimes. All the time. I may need to go read some Bonhoffer . . .
Why do They Visit? A Look at the Success of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum by John Aloysius Farrell (one of the "Connections" pieces) Page 182: "What is worse? Evil? Or vacillation in its presence, in the cause of comfort, by those who knew better?"
He's writing about Jesse Owens getting to run in the 1936 Olympics . . . "because the US Olympic Committee, in fear of further offending its Nazi hosts, forced two Jewish runners - Marty Glickman and Sam Stoller - off the team for the 400-meter relay." I didn't know about this! I've never been to the museum, but I would like to experience it someday. I need to be challenged out of my comfort zone.
Why do They Visit? A Look at the Success of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
by John Aloysius Farrell (one of the "Connections" pieces) Page 185:
"Students are starved . . . for moral education and discourse, for arenas where they can think about talk about fundamental human behavior. . . . In an age of relativity, here is certainty. Here is Evil. . . . If there is indeed Evil, and not merely victimization, must there not be Good, not just conditioning? And if there is Good, may there not yet be God?"
Wow. This guy is mostly talking about the Holocaust museum, but he's also talking about young people's need for some moral truth. I kind of want my own copy of this book. The Connections are such good supplements to Wiesel's writing. (I do own copies of Maus and Maus II, by Art Spiegelman.)
Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech December 10, 1986 by Elie Wiesel (one of the "Connections" pieces) Page 187: "And that is why I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented."
I had to look up info on Wiesel and found that he died in 2016 at age 87. I wonder what he would have had to say about the world today. His entire speech is simply amazing. This whole book was amazing. And painful.